Wild Camping in Scotland: What You Need to Know
There’s something undeniably magical about waking up to the sound of a bubbling burn, the mist curling over the loch, and the mountains bathed in early morning light.
For many outdoor lovers, wild camping in Scotland is the ultimate way to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the Highlands and beyond. But while the idea of pitching your tent in the wilderness might sound like pure freedom, there are a few important things to understand - both legally and practically - before you head off into the hills.
How to Choose the Right Spot
When wild camping in Scotland, choosing the right spot is key for both your experience and your safety.
Look for:
Flat, well-drained ground away from trails and water sources.
Shelter from the wind, especially in more exposed areas like coastal or mountain ridges.
A spot that is out of sight of roads and homes, to respect privacy and reduce visual impact.
Avoid pitching near lochs or rivers that could rise quickly in heavy rain, and steer clear of bothies unless you’ve checked etiquette - some are intended for emergencies or group use.
Safety First: Tips for a Smooth Trip
Wild camping can be incredibly rewarding, but the remote nature of Scotland’s landscapes means you need to be prepared.
Bring:
A reliable map and compass - don’t rely solely on mobile signal.
Warm, waterproof clothing - weather can change rapidly, even in summer.
A head torch, extra batteries, and first aid kit.
Sufficient food and water - in many areas, water must be filtered or purified.
Let someone know your route and expected return, especially if you’re heading into more remote areas like the Cairngorms or Knoydart. Scotland’s beauty is wild and unspoiled, but that means help can be far away.
Environmental Responsibility: Leave No Trace
Scotland’s landscapes are precious, and it’s our collective responsibility to keep them that way. The principle of “Leave No Trace” should guide every decision you make while wild camping.
Here’s how to tread lightly:
Use a stove instead of an open fire. Fires can damage ground vegetation and quickly get out of control.
Take all litter with you, including food scraps and biodegradable waste.
Avoid polluting water sources—do not wash dishes or yourself directly in streams or lochs.
Use a trowel to bury human waste at least 30 meters from water sources, or pack it out if appropriate.
If you’re tackling one of Scotland’s long-distance trails like the West Highland Way, Rob Roy Way, or Southern Upland Way, wild camping can be a fantastic way to experience the journey more closely. Many walkers choose to mix wild camping with nights in established campsites, bothy stays, or village B&Bs along the route.
Our Walkers Club app is a great companion for anyone walking Scotland’s trails. It includes:
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Route maps and stage breakdown
Notes on accommodation, nearby facilities, and services
A personal journal features to log your journey.
And we’re working on even more features to support responsible travel!
You can download the app for free via the Play Store and Apple Store.
Final Thoughts
Wild camping in Scotland is a unique privilege - one that many countries don’t offer. The freedom to explore remote glens, misty lochs, and windswept summits, then fall asleep under the stars, is an experience like no other. But with this freedom comes the responsibility to care for these wild places.
By following the guidance of the Scottish Outdoor Access Code, respecting the land and others who use it, and being prepared, you’ll help ensure that Scotland remains a haven for wild campers for generations to come.
So, pack your gear, lace up your boots, and head into the hills - just remember to leave it exactly as you found it. See you on the hills soon, Walkers!